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Bipartisan Draft Bill Marks Milestone in US Stablecoin Regulation

Jun 12, 2023

US House Financial Services Committee Unveils Bipartisan Stablecoin Bill

The United States House Financial Services Committee has taken a momentous stride towards regulating stablecoins, as it unveiled a bipartisan draft of a comprehensive bill on June 8th. Entitled "The Future of Digital Assets: Providing Clarity for the Digital Asset Ecosystem," the draft bill merges proposals from Republican and Democratic committee members. The legislation aims to address the rapidly evolving stablecoin market by introducing much-needed clarity and oversight.


The draft bill, presented by Committee Chair Representative Patrick McHenry, designates the U.S. Federal Reserve as the primary regulator responsible for formulating requirements for issuing stablecoins. Concurrently, it seeks to empower state regulators with the authority to oversee the companies issuing these digital tokens. By addressing various aspects of stablecoin regulation, such as criteria for issuance and specific requirements for payment stablecoins, the proposed legislation provides comprehensive guidance for the supervision and enforcement of stablecoin markets in the United States.


A notable provision of the bill is the introduction of a two-year moratorium on collateralised stablecoins from the date of enactment. This measure aims to ensure stability and mitigate potential risks within the market. However, for the draft bill to become law, it must first gain approval from the committee, followed by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. If successfully passed, this legislation would be a groundbreaking development as the first crypto-related legislation in the United States.


The latest version of the bill grants expanded authority to the federal regulator compared to previous iterations. The U.S. Federal Reserve would possess the power to intervene in emergency situations involving state-regulated issuers, thereby strengthening regulatory oversight. Furthermore, the bill offers states the option to delegate their supervision duties to the federal watchdog if necessary, ensuring a coordinated and effective regulatory approach.


Chairman Patrick McHenry has been a driving force behind stablecoin legislation, prioritizing its regulation even before assuming his role as the committee chair. The bipartisan support garnered by the bill highlights the significance and urgency of regulating stablecoins in the evolving digital asset ecosystem. Stablecoins, which are digital assets pegged to a stable value such as the U.S. dollar, play a crucial role in cryptocurrency markets by facilitating transactions and reducing volatility. The proposed bill's comprehensive approach aims to establish clear rules and safeguards for stablecoin issuers and users alike.


While the draft bill represents a significant milestone in stablecoin regulation, it will undergo further scrutiny and potential revisions during committee hearings. The upcoming committee hearing on June 13th will provide an invaluable opportunity for lawmakers and industry experts to discuss and refine the bill, paving the way for a more robust and effective regulatory framework for stablecoins in the United States.


In April, the US House Financial Services Committee released the initial version of a potentially historic stablecoin bill, which called for studying a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and a temporary halt on stablecoins backed by other cryptocurrencies. This latest draft bill builds upon those initial proposals and underscores the growing momentum towards establishing comprehensive regulations for the stablecoin market.




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