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MAS Unveils Whitepaper for Interoperable CBDCs and Stablecoins

Jun 26, 2023

MAS Unveils Game-Changing Proposal: A Unified Protocol for Stablecoins and Digital Money

Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) is taking a significant step towards advancing the future of digital money with its latest proposal. The MAS has released a whitepaper outlining a common protocol for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), stablecoins, and tokenised bank deposits. This protocol aims to establish standardised conditions for the use of digital money on a distributed ledger, paving the way for seamless interoperability and widespread adoption.


The whitepaper builds upon MAS's Project Orchid, a collaborative initiative aimed at fostering research and understanding among central banks, financial institutions, and fintech companies regarding the design considerations of digital currencies. By bringing together industry players and policymakers, MAS has made significant strides in enhancing settlement efficiency, merchant acquisition, and user experience with digital money, ultimately shaping the future of the financial and payments landscape.


In conjunction with the whitepaper, MAS has also unveiled software prototypes showcasing the concept of Purpose Bound Money (PBM). PBM enables senders to specify conditions, such as validity periods and approved merchant types, when making digital money transfers across different systems. The PBM protocol is designed to be compatible with various ledger technologies and forms of digital money, providing users with the flexibility to access and transfer digital assets using their preferred wallet providers.


The release of the PBM source codes and software prototypes, developed under Project Orchid, signifies a commitment to fostering interoperability across different platforms. The prototypes demonstrate how PBM can be integrated into escrow arrangements, serving as a reference model for policymakers, businesses, and financial institutions to facilitate their experiments and research in the realm of digital money.


Already, financial institutions and fintech firms are seizing the opportunity to explore the potential of PBM. Collaborations between industry leaders are underway to test the usage of PBM in various scenarios. For instance, Amazon, FAZZ, and Grab are piloting an escrow arrangement for online retail payments, ensuring that funds are released to the merchant only upon the customer's receipt of purchased items. This creates a higher level of trust and confidence for both buyers and sellers.


Additionally, leading players such as DBS, Grab, FAZZ, NETS, and UOB are conducting trials to leverage PBM for programmable rewards, including cashback and other incentives. By utilising PBM, these companies aim to enhance consumer experiences while streamlining merchant processes, such as manual reconciliation and onboarding new sales campaigns.


The MAS's whitepaper and the accompanying PBM source codes and prototypes mark a significant milestone in Singapore's journey towards a digital future. With collaborations involving international institutions, financial players, and fintech innovators, MAS is driving the development of a robust framework that promotes interoperability, efficiency, and trust in the digital money ecosystem. As the adoption of digital currencies continues to gain momentum globally, Singapore's forward-thinking approach positions it at the forefront of the digital revolution.




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